作者：杨虎臣1, 王晓东1, 安慧1, 李毅靖2, 郑钟2, 林永春2
作者单位：1. 国网长治供电公司，山西 长治 046000;
2. 国网信通亿力科技有限责任公司，福建 福州 350003
关键词：操作过电压;自适应神经模糊网络;输电线路;绝缘风险;点波开关
摘要：
为保证特高压输电线路的安全可靠运行，需要限制操作过电压（switching overvoltages, SOV）并对其产生的应力进行适当的绝缘配合。点波开关（point on wave switching, PWS）是在无避雷器的情况下限制SOV的有效策略，但还未应用于实际系统。为此，该文提出一种基于线路陷阱电荷的PWS策略确定沿输电线路SOV的临界失效风险点的方法。根据输电线路结构数据和断路器参数，建立一种基于PWS的自适应神经模糊推理系统，用于预测开关浪涌闪络率和临界故障点。为减少训练误差，在EMTP/ATP环境下进行两阶段数据分类的智能化训练，所提模型可用于实际系统规划绝缘配置。仿真分析说明所提算法的有效性，对比验证表明在绝缘设计研究中应该考虑海拔高度。
Location algorithm of switching overvoltages risk points for high voltage transmission lines based on adaptive neural fuzzy network
YANG Huchen1, WANG Xiaodong1, AN Hui1, LI Yijing2, ZHENG Zhong2, LIN Yongchun2
1. State Grid Changzhi Power Supply Company, Changzhi 046000, China;
2. State Grid Info-Telecom Great Power Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350003, China
Abstract: In order to ensure the safe and reliable operation of UHV transmission lines, it is necessary to limit switching overvoltages (SOV) and make appropriate insulation coordination for the stress generated by them. Point on wave switching (PWS) is an effective strategy to limit SOV without arrester, but it has not been applied to the actual system. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to determine the critical failure risk point of SOV along the transmission line based on the PWS strategy of line trap charge. According to the transmission line structure data and circuit breaker parameters, an adaptive neural fuzzy inference system based on PWS is established to predict the switch surge flashover rate and critical fault point. In order to reduce the training error, the intelligent training of two-stage data classification is carried out under the environment of EMTP / ATP. The proposed model can be used in the actual system planning insulation configuration. The simulation analysis shows the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, and the comparison shows that the altitude should be considered in the insulation design research.
Keywords: switching overvoltages;adaptive neural fuzzy network;transmission line;insulation risk;point on wave switching
2020, 46(7):24-32,45 收稿日期: 2020-03-13;收到修改稿日期: 2020-04-29
基金项目: 国网山西省电力公司长治供电公司科技项目（SGSXC200XTJ）
作者简介: 杨虎臣(1967-),男,山西闻喜县人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为输电线路绝缘设计与大数据分析
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