作者：向红标1,2,3, 巴简程1,2, 杨璐1,2, 黄战华3, 刘会平4
作者单位：1. 天津市先进机电系统设计与智能控制重点实验室, 天津 300384;
2. 天津市机电工程国家级实验教学示范中心, 天津 300384;
3. 天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院, 天津 300372;
4. 天津生态城投资开发有限公司, 天津 300467
关键词：Arduino主控板;智能楼宇;Xbee模块;无线通信;空气质量;物联网
摘要：
针对传统楼宇传感器监控系统布线复杂、功能单一等缺点，利用Arduino开源平台、无线模块Xbee、LEWEI50物联网开放平台搭建智能楼宇多传感器无线监控系统。系统以Arduino Uno为主控板，采用模块化设计，在局域网内部采用Xbee无线模块组网，实现对温湿度传感器、空气质量传感器、烟雾传感器、电能能耗传感器的数据采集和开关控制命令的传输，在外部通过W5100以太网模块实现互联网数据传输与监控。该系统实现对室内温度、湿度、空气质量指数、烟雾及电能等数据的无线实时采集；通过互联网、微信实现对传感器数据的远程实时监测；通过物联网开放平台实现微信、微博、短信等多种方式的报警功能；实现对智能楼宇开关的远程控制。实验结果表明，该系统无线通信距离远、实时性好、运行稳定、扩展性强。
Design of wireless multi-sensor monitor and control system of intelligent building based on Arduino
XIANG Hongbiao1,2,3, BA Jiancheng1,2, YANG Lu1,2, HUANG Zhanhua3, LIU Huiping4
1. Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechatronic System Design and Intelligent Control, Tianjin 300384, China;
2. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education, Tianjin 300384, China;
3. School of Precision Instrument & Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300372, China;
4. Tianjin Eco-City Investment and Development Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300467, China
Abstract: According to the shortcomings of traditional building sensor monitoring system, such as complex wiring and single function, a wireless monitor and control system of intelligent building is designed. The system comprises Arduino open source platform, Xbee wireless module and the open platform of the LEWEI50 Internet of things. The system uses Arduino Uno as the main control board, and adopts modular design. In order to get the data and control command from temperature and humidity sensor, air quality sensor, smoke sensor and electric energy metering sensor, the internal LAN is built up by wireless Xbee modules, meanwhile the data transmission and monitoring in the external Internet is achieved through W5100 Ethernet module. The system not only can get indoor wireless real-time data acquisition from temperature, humidity, air quality index, smoke and electric quantity, but also can achieve online real-time monitor function through Internet. In addition, the warning function on Wechat, Weibo, and SMS is implemented by the Internet of things, and the remote-control switch is also carried out in this system. The experimental results show that the system has the advantages of long wireless communication distance, good real-time performance, stable operation and strong expansibility.
Keywords: Arduino main control board;intelligent building;Xbee module;wireless communication;air quality;internet of things
2019, 45(3):95-100 收稿日期: 2018-01-09;收到修改稿日期: 2018-03-20
基金项目: 天津市青年自然科学基金（16JCQNJC04100）
作者简介: 向红标(1982-),男,重庆市人,副教授,博士,主要从事物联网技术、测试计量技术研究
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