作者：邹大鹏¹, 林奕钦^1,2, 叶国良², 范中岚¹, 张永康¹, 曾吕明¹, 李校智¹

作者单位：1. 广东工业大学机电工程学院 省部共建精密电子制造技术与装备国家重点实验室，广东 广州 510006;
2. 东莞理工学院机械工程学院，广东 东莞 523808

关键词：非金属材料;声衰减;声速;超声检测

摘要：

随着越来越多的无机非金属材料应用于各种产品和工程实践，对其缺陷无损检测需求成为热点。该文以陶瓷材料及复合材料作为无机非金属材料代表，通过分析两者的超声检测研究现状，探讨基于声速法和声衰减法的材料本身物理微观结构与超声特性参数之间的关系，分析传统超声与先进超声检测材料缺陷现状。分析得出陶瓷材料声衰减与密度相关性强、声速与孔隙率相关性强，碳纤维复合材料声衰减与声速与孔隙相关性强，并探讨先进超声检测技术检测无机非金属材料的优越性和局限性。提出通过增强仿真分析技术、结合先进超声检测技术、开发可控实验检测技术和超声三维成像技术来提高无机非金属材料超声检测的适用性、准确性、智能化程度与检测效率。

Review on ultrasonic testing of inorganic non-metallic materials
ZOU Dapeng¹, LIN Yiqin^1,2, YE Guoliang², FAN Zhonglan¹, ZHANG Yongkang¹, ZENG Lüming¹, LI Xiaozhi¹
1. State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, School of Electro-mechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;
2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
Abstract: Since inorganic non-metallic materials have been widely used in engineering, non-destructive testing of the materials plays an important role in the industry. This paper studies the traditional ultrasonic and advanced ultrasonic characterization of inorganic non-metallic materials by reviewing the state-of-the-art research on ultrasonic testing of ceramic and composite materials. The results show that the ultrasound attenuation of ceramic materials strongly correlates with materials density and the ultrasound velocity strongly correlates with porosity. However, the ultrasound attenuation and velocity of carbon fiber reinforced composites strongly correlate with porosity. The results also show the superiority and limitation of advanced ultrasonic testing technology for testing inorganic non-metallic materials. This paper proposes the techniques of enhanced simulation analysis, combined advanced ultrasonic, controllable experimental measurement and three-dimensional ultrasonic imaging to improve the application range, the precision, the intelligence and the efficiency of the ultrasonic testing of inorganic non-metallic materials.
Keywords: non-metallic materials;ultrasonic attenuation;ultrasonic velocity;ultrasonic testing
2022, 48(7):8-15,29  收稿日期: 2021-04-20;收到修改稿日期: 2021-06-16
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划（2018YFB1107703）；广东省普通高校省级重大科研计划(2017KZDXM082)；广东省普通高校省级重点领域专项（2020ZDZX2016）
作者简介: 邹大鹏（1977-），男，黑龙江五大连池市人，教授，主要从机电液测控与声学探测等研究
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