作者：李根, 卢芳云, 李翔宇

作者单位：国防科技大学文理学院，湖南 长沙 410000

关键词：爆炸力学;威力评估;量纲分析;数值模拟

摘要：

为评估炸药的爆炸威力，设计一种炸药-套筒-滑块实验装置，通过测量滑块在炸药爆轰产物作用下的位移-时间曲线来计算炸药的爆炸威力。根据量纲理论分析炸药种类和能量、套筒尺寸、滑块质量对滑块位移的影响，并通过AUTODYN数值模拟进行验证，最终得到滑块位移随时间的变化规律。结果表明，无量纲化的滑块位移随时间变化具有确定关系，根据实验具体参数可以反推出炸药爆炸能量，方法具有普适性。该实验装置可以作为测量炸药爆炸威力的一种有效手段。

Research on experimental method for assessing explosive power
LI Gen, LU Fangyun, LI Xiangyu
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410000, China
Abstract: In order to evaluate explosion power of an explosive, an explosive-sleeve-slider experimental device is designed to calculate the explosive equivalent by measuring the displacement-time history of the slider driven by the detonation products. According to dimension theory, the influence factors on the displacement of the slider, consisting of the specie and energy of the explosive, the dimension of the sleeve and the mass of the slider, are analyzed and validated by AUTODYN. Finally, the displacement-time relationship of the slider is obtained. The result shows that the dimensionless displacement of the slider has a definite relation with the dimensionless time and the explosive power can be derived based on the experimental parameters, and the method is universal. The experimental device can be used as an effective means to assess explosive power.
Keywords: explosion mechanics;power assessment;dimensional analysis;numerical simulation
2020, 46(8):40-46  收稿日期: 2020-05-31;收到修改稿日期: 2020-06-23
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助（11872376）
作者简介: 李根(1990-)，男，辽宁葫芦岛市人，博士研究生，主要从事毁伤效应评估研究
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